JSBSim Flight Dynamics Model  1.0 (02 March 2017)
An Open Source Flight Dynamics and Control Software Library in C++
FGTransmission Class Reference

Utility class that handles power transmission in conjunction with FGRotor. More...

#include <FGTransmission.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for FGTransmission:
+ Collaboration diagram for FGTransmission:

Public Member Functions

 FGTransmission (FGFDMExec *exec, int num, double dt)
 Constructor for FGTransmission. More...
 
 ~FGTransmission ()
 Destructor for FGTransmission.
 
void Calculate (double EnginePower, double ThrusterTorque, double dt)
 
double GetBrakeCtrlNorm () const
 
double GetClutchCtrlNorm () const
 
double GetEngineFriction () const
 
double GetEngineMoment () const
 
double GetEngineRPM ()
 
double GetFreeWheelTransmission () const
 
double GetMaxBrakePower () const
 
double GetThrusterMoment () const
 
double GetThrusterRPM ()
 
void SetBrakeCtrlNorm (double x)
 
void SetClutchCtrlNorm (double x)
 
void SetEngineFriction (double x)
 
void SetEngineMoment (double x)
 
void SetEngineRPM (double x)
 
void SetMaxBrakePower (double x)
 
void SetThrusterMoment (double x)
 
void SetThrusterRPM (double x)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
 FGJSBBase ()
 Constructor for FGJSBBase.
 
virtual ~FGJSBBase ()
 Destructor for FGJSBBase.
 
void disableHighLighting (void)
 Disables highlighting in the console output.
 
std::string GetVersion (void)
 Returns the version number of JSBSim. More...
 
void PutMessage (const Message &msg)
 Places a Message structure on the Message queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text)
 Creates a message with the given text and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, bool bVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and boolean value and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, int iVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and integer value and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, double dVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and double value and places it on the queue. More...
 
int SomeMessages (void)
 Reads the message on the queue (but does not delete it). More...
 
void ProcessMessage (void)
 Reads the message on the queue and removes it from the queue. More...
 
MessageProcessNextMessage (void)
 Reads the next message on the queue and removes it from the queue. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from FGJSBBase
enum  { eL = 1, eM, eN }
 Moments L, M, N.
 
enum  { eP = 1, eQ, eR }
 Rates P, Q, R.
 
enum  { eU = 1, eV, eW }
 Velocities U, V, W.
 
enum  { eX = 1, eY, eZ }
 Positions X, Y, Z.
 
enum  { ePhi = 1, eTht, ePsi }
 Euler angles Phi, Theta, Psi.
 
enum  { eDrag = 1, eSide, eLift }
 Stability axis forces, Drag, Side force, Lift.
 
enum  { eRoll = 1, ePitch, eYaw }
 Local frame orientation Roll, Pitch, Yaw.
 
enum  { eNorth = 1, eEast, eDown }
 Local frame position North, East, Down.
 
enum  { eLat = 1, eLong, eRad }
 Locations Radius, Latitude, Longitude.
 
enum  {
  inNone = 0, inDegrees, inRadians, inMeters,
  inFeet
}
 Conversion specifiers.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static double CelsiusToFahrenheit (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit. More...
 
static double CelsiusToKelvin (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Kelvin. More...
 
static double CelsiusToRankine (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Rankine. More...
 
static double Constrain (double min, double value, double max)
 Constrain a value between a minimum and a maximum value.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static double FahrenheitToCelsius (double fahrenheit)
 Converts from degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static double FeetToMeters (double measure)
 Converts from feet to meters. More...
 
static double GaussianRandomNumber (void)
 
static double KelvinToCelsius (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static double KelvinToFahrenheit (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Fahrenheit. More...
 
static double KelvinToRankine (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Rankine. More...
 
static double MachFromVcalibrated (double vcas, double p, double psl, double rhosl)
 Calculate the Mach number from the calibrated airspeed. More...
 
static double PitotTotalPressure (double mach, double p)
 Compute the total pressure in front of the Pitot tube. More...
 
static double RankineToCelsius (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static double RankineToKelvin (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Kelvin. More...
 
static double sign (double num)
 
static double VcalibratedFromMach (double mach, double p, double psl, double rhosl)
 Calculate the calibrated airspeed from the Mach number. More...
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static short debug_lvl = 1
 
static char highint [5] = {27, '[', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 highlights text
 
static char halfint [5] = {27, '[', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 low intensity text
 
static char normint [6] = {27, '[', '2', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 normal intensity text
 
static char reset [5] = {27, '[', '0', 'm', '\0' }
 resets text properties
 
static char underon [5] = {27, '[', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underlines text
 
static char underoff [6] = {27, '[', '2', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underline off
 
static char fgblue [6] = {27, '[', '3', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 blue text
 
static char fgcyan [6] = {27, '[', '3', '6', 'm', '\0' }
 cyan text
 
static char fgred [6] = {27, '[', '3', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 red text
 
static char fggreen [6] = {27, '[', '3', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 green text
 
static char fgdef [6] = {27, '[', '3', '9', 'm', '\0' }
 default text
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
void Debug (int)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static std::string CreateIndexedPropertyName (const std::string &Property, int index)
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static const double degtorad = 0.017453292519943295769236907684886
 
static const double fpstokts = 1.0/ktstofps
 
static const double fttom = 0.3048
 
static int gaussian_random_number_phase = 0
 
static const double hptoftlbssec = 550.0
 
static const double in3tom3 = 1.638706E-5
 
static const double inchtoft = 0.08333333
 
static const double inhgtopa = 3386.38
 
static const std::string JSBSim_version = "1.0 " __DATE__ " " __TIME__
 
static const double kgtolb = 2.20462
 
static const double kgtoslug = 0.06852168
 
static const double ktstofps = 1.68781
 
static const double lbtoslug = 1.0/slugtolb
 
static Message localMsg
 
static const double m3toft3 = 1.0/(fttom*fttom*fttom)
 
static double Mair = 28.9645
 
static unsigned int messageId = 0
 
static std::queue< MessageMessages
 
static const std::string needed_cfg_version = "2.0"
 
static const double psftoinhg = 0.014138
 
static const double psftopa = 47.88
 
static const double radtodeg = 57.295779513082320876798154814105
 
static double Reng = 1716.56
 
static double Rstar = 1545.348
 
static const double SHRatio = 1.40
 
static const double slugtolb = 32.174049
 

Detailed Description

Utility class that handles power transmission in conjunction with FGRotor.

This class provides brake, clutch and free-wheel-unit (FWU) functionality for the rotor model. Also it is responsible for the RPM calculations.

When the engine is off the brake could be used to slow/hold down a spinning rotor. The maximum brake power is defined in the rotors' config file. (Right now there is no checking if the input is in the [0..1] range.)

The clutch operation is based on a heuristic approach. In the intermediate state the transfer is proportional to the clutch position. But equal RPM values are enforced on the thruster and rotor sides when approaching the closed state.

The FWU inhibits that the rotor is driving the engine. To do so, the code just predicts the upcoming FWU state based on current torque conditions.

Some engines won't work properly when the clutch is open. To keep them controllable some load must be provided on the engine side (EngineFriction, aka gear-loss). See the notes under 'Engine issues' in FGRotor.

Property tree

The following properties are created (with x = your thruster number):

    propulsion/engine[x]/brake-ctrl-norm
    propulsion/engine[x]/free-wheel-transmission
    propulsion/engine[x]/clutch-ctrl-norm
  

Notes

  • EngineFriction is assumed constant, so better orientate at low RPM values, because piston and turboprop engines don't 'like' high load at startup.
  • The model doesn't support backward operation.
  • And even worse, the torque calculations silently assume a minimal RPM value of approx. 1.

Definition at line 114 of file FGTransmission.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ FGTransmission()

FGTransmission ( FGFDMExec exec,
int  num,
double  dt 
)

Constructor for FGTransmission.

Parameters
execa pointer to the main executive object
numthe number of the thruster that uses this object
dtsimulation delta T

Definition at line 58 of file FGTransmission.cpp.

58  :
59  FreeWheelTransmission(1.0),
60  ThrusterMoment(1.0), EngineMoment(1.0), EngineFriction(0.0),
61  ClutchCtrlNorm(1.0), BrakeCtrlNorm(0.0), MaxBrakePower(0.0),
62  EngineRPM(0.0), ThrusterRPM(0.0)
63 {
64  PropertyManager = exec->GetPropertyManager();
65  FreeWheelLag = Filter(200.0,dt); // avoid too abrupt changes in transmission
66  BindModel(num);
67 }
+ Here is the call graph for this function:

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: