JSBSim Flight Dynamics Model  1.0 (02 March 2017)
An Open Source Flight Dynamics and Control Software Library in C++
FGAircraft Class Reference

Encapsulates an Aircraft and its systems. More...

#include <FGAircraft.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for FGAircraft:
+ Collaboration diagram for FGAircraft:

Classes

struct  Inputs
 

Public Member Functions

 FGAircraft (FGFDMExec *Executive)
 Constructor. More...
 
 ~FGAircraft ()
 Destructor.
 
void bind (void)
 
const std::string & GetAircraftName (void) const
 Gets the aircraft name. More...
 
double Getcbar (void) const
 Gets the average wing chord.
 
const FGColumnVector3GetForces (void) const
 
double GetForces (int idx) const
 
double GetHTailArea (void) const
 
double GetHTailArm (void) const
 
double Getlbarh (void) const
 
double Getlbarv (void) const
 
const FGColumnVector3GetMoments (void) const
 
double GetMoments (int idx) const
 
double GetPitotAngle (void) const
 
double Getvbarh (void) const
 
double Getvbarv (void) const
 
double GetVTailArea (void) const
 
double GetVTailArm (void) const
 
double GetWingArea (void) const
 Gets the wing area.
 
double GetWingIncidence (void) const
 
double GetWingIncidenceDeg (void) const
 
double GetWingSpan (void) const
 Gets the wing span.
 
const FGColumnVector3GetXYZep (void) const
 
double GetXYZep (int idx) const
 
const FGColumnVector3GetXYZrp (void) const
 
double GetXYZrp (int idx) const
 
const FGColumnVector3GetXYZvrp (void) const
 
double GetXYZvrp (int idx) const
 
bool InitModel (void)
 
bool Load (Element *el)
 Loads the aircraft. More...
 
bool Run (bool Holding)
 Runs the Aircraft model; called by the Executive Can pass in a value indicating if the executive is directing the simulation to Hold. More...
 
void SetAircraftName (const std::string &name)
 
void SetWingArea (double S)
 
void SetXYZrp (int idx, double value)
 
void unbind (void)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGModel
 FGModel (FGFDMExec *)
 Constructor.
 
virtual ~FGModel ()
 Destructor.
 
virtual SGPath FindFullPathName (const SGPath &path) const
 
FGFDMExecGetExec (void)
 
unsigned int GetRate (void)
 Get the output rate for the model in frames.
 
void SetPropertyManager (FGPropertyManager *fgpm)
 
void SetRate (unsigned int tt)
 Set the ouput rate for the model in frames.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGModelFunctions
std::string GetFunctionStrings (const std::string &delimeter) const
 Gets the strings for the current set of functions. More...
 
std::string GetFunctionValues (const std::string &delimeter) const
 Gets the function values. More...
 
FGFunctionGetPreFunction (const std::string &name)
 Get one of the "pre" function. More...
 
bool Load (Element *el, FGPropertyManager *PropertyManager, std::string prefix="")
 
void PostLoad (Element *el, FGPropertyManager *PropertyManager, std::string prefix="")
 
void PreLoad (Element *el, FGPropertyManager *PropertyManager, std::string prefix="")
 
void RunPostFunctions (void)
 
void RunPreFunctions (void)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
 FGJSBBase ()
 Constructor for FGJSBBase.
 
virtual ~FGJSBBase ()
 Destructor for FGJSBBase.
 
void disableHighLighting (void)
 Disables highlighting in the console output.
 
std::string GetVersion (void)
 Returns the version number of JSBSim. More...
 
void PutMessage (const Message &msg)
 Places a Message structure on the Message queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text)
 Creates a message with the given text and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, bool bVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and boolean value and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, int iVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and integer value and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, double dVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and double value and places it on the queue. More...
 
int SomeMessages (void)
 Reads the message on the queue (but does not delete it). More...
 
void ProcessMessage (void)
 Reads the message on the queue and removes it from the queue. More...
 
MessageProcessNextMessage (void)
 Reads the next message on the queue and removes it from the queue. More...
 

Public Attributes

struct JSBSim::FGAircraft::Inputs in
 
- Public Attributes inherited from FGModel
std::string Name
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from FGJSBBase
enum  { eL = 1, eM, eN }
 Moments L, M, N.
 
enum  { eP = 1, eQ, eR }
 Rates P, Q, R.
 
enum  { eU = 1, eV, eW }
 Velocities U, V, W.
 
enum  { eX = 1, eY, eZ }
 Positions X, Y, Z.
 
enum  { ePhi = 1, eTht, ePsi }
 Euler angles Phi, Theta, Psi.
 
enum  { eDrag = 1, eSide, eLift }
 Stability axis forces, Drag, Side force, Lift.
 
enum  { eRoll = 1, ePitch, eYaw }
 Local frame orientation Roll, Pitch, Yaw.
 
enum  { eNorth = 1, eEast, eDown }
 Local frame position North, East, Down.
 
enum  { eLat = 1, eLong, eRad }
 Locations Radius, Latitude, Longitude.
 
enum  {
  inNone = 0, inDegrees, inRadians, inMeters,
  inFeet
}
 Conversion specifiers.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static double CelsiusToFahrenheit (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit. More...
 
static double CelsiusToKelvin (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Kelvin. More...
 
static double CelsiusToRankine (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Rankine. More...
 
static double Constrain (double min, double value, double max)
 Constrain a value between a minimum and a maximum value.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static double FahrenheitToCelsius (double fahrenheit)
 Converts from degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static double FeetToMeters (double measure)
 Converts from feet to meters. More...
 
static double GaussianRandomNumber (void)
 
static double KelvinToCelsius (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static double KelvinToFahrenheit (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Fahrenheit. More...
 
static double KelvinToRankine (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Rankine. More...
 
static double MachFromVcalibrated (double vcas, double p, double psl, double rhosl)
 Calculate the Mach number from the calibrated airspeed. More...
 
static double PitotTotalPressure (double mach, double p)
 Compute the total pressure in front of the Pitot tube. More...
 
static double RankineToCelsius (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static double RankineToKelvin (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Kelvin. More...
 
static double sign (double num)
 
static double VcalibratedFromMach (double mach, double p, double psl, double rhosl)
 Calculate the calibrated airspeed from the Mach number. More...
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static short debug_lvl = 1
 
static char highint [5] = {27, '[', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 highlights text
 
static char halfint [5] = {27, '[', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 low intensity text
 
static char normint [6] = {27, '[', '2', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 normal intensity text
 
static char reset [5] = {27, '[', '0', 'm', '\0' }
 resets text properties
 
static char underon [5] = {27, '[', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underlines text
 
static char underoff [6] = {27, '[', '2', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underline off
 
static char fgblue [6] = {27, '[', '3', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 blue text
 
static char fgcyan [6] = {27, '[', '3', '6', 'm', '\0' }
 cyan text
 
static char fgred [6] = {27, '[', '3', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 red text
 
static char fggreen [6] = {27, '[', '3', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 green text
 
static char fgdef [6] = {27, '[', '3', '9', 'm', '\0' }
 default text
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
void Debug (int)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static std::string CreateIndexedPropertyName (const std::string &Property, int index)
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGModel
unsigned int exe_ctr
 
FGFDMExecFDMExec
 
FGPropertyManagerPropertyManager
 
unsigned int rate
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGModelFunctions
FGPropertyReader LocalProperties
 
std::vector< FGFunction * > PostFunctions
 
std::vector< FGFunction * > PreFunctions
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static const double degtorad = 0.017453292519943295769236907684886
 
static const double fpstokts = 1.0/ktstofps
 
static const double fttom = 0.3048
 
static int gaussian_random_number_phase = 0
 
static const double hptoftlbssec = 550.0
 
static const double in3tom3 = 1.638706E-5
 
static const double inchtoft = 0.08333333
 
static const double inhgtopa = 3386.38
 
static const std::string JSBSim_version = "1.0 " __DATE__ " " __TIME__
 
static const double kgtolb = 2.20462
 
static const double kgtoslug = 0.06852168
 
static const double ktstofps = 1.68781
 
static const double lbtoslug = 1.0/slugtolb
 
static Message localMsg
 
static const double m3toft3 = 1.0/(fttom*fttom*fttom)
 
static double Mair = 28.9645
 
static unsigned int messageId = 0
 
static std::queue< MessageMessages
 
static const std::string needed_cfg_version = "2.0"
 
static const double psftoinhg = 0.014138
 
static const double psftopa = 47.88
 
static const double radtodeg = 57.295779513082320876798154814105
 
static double Reng = 1716.56
 
static double Rstar = 1545.348
 
static const double SHRatio = 1.40
 
static const double slugtolb = 32.174049
 

Detailed Description

Encapsulates an Aircraft and its systems.

Owns all the parts (other classes) which make up this aircraft. This includes the Engines, Tanks, Propellers, Nozzles, Aerodynamic and Mass properties, landing gear, etc. These constituent parts may actually run as separate JSBSim models themselves, but the responsibility for initializing them and for retrieving their force and moment contributions falls to FGAircraft.

The <metrics> section of the aircraft configuration file is read here, and the metrical information is held by this class.

Configuration File Format for <metrics> Section:

<metrics>
<wingarea unit="{FT2 | M2}"> {number} </wingarea>
<wingspan unit="{FT | M}"> {number} </wingspan>
<chord unit="{FT | M}"> {number} </chord>
<htailarea unit="{FT2 | M2}"> {number} </htailarea>
<htailarm unit="{FT | M}"> {number} </htailarm>
<vtailarea unit="{FT2 | M}"> {number} </vtailarea>
<vtailarm unit="{FT | M}"> {number} </vtailarm>
<wing_incidence unit="{RAD | DEG}"> {number} </wing_incidence>
<pitot_angle unit="{RAD | DEG}"> {number} </pitot_angle>
<location name="{AERORP | EYEPOINT | VRP}" unit="{IN | M}">
<x> {number} </x>
<y> {number} </y>
<z> {number} </z>
</location>
{other location blocks}
</metrics>
@author Jon S. Berndt
@version $Id: FGAircraft.h,v 1.25 2015/07/12 19:34:08 bcoconni Exp $
@see Cooke, Zyda, Pratt, and McGhee, "NPSNET: Flight Simulation Dynamic Modeling
 Using Quaternions", Presence, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 404-420  Naval Postgraduate
 School, January 1994
@see D. M. Henderson, "Euler Angles, Quaternions, and Transformation Matrices",
 JSC 12960, July 1977
@see Richard E. McFarland, "A Standard Kinematic Model for Flight Simulation at
 NASA-Ames", NASA CR-2497, January 1975
@see Barnes W. McCormick, "Aerodynamics, Aeronautics, and Flight Mechanics",
 Wiley & Sons, 1979 ISBN 0-471-03032-5
@see Bernard Etkin, "Dynamics of Flight, Stability and Control", Wiley & Sons,
 1982 ISBN 0-471-08936-2

Definition at line 110 of file FGAircraft.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ FGAircraft()

FGAircraft ( FGFDMExec Executive)

Constructor.

Parameters
Executivea pointer to the parent executive object

Definition at line 70 of file FGAircraft.cpp.

70  : FGModel(fdmex)
71 {
72  Name = "FGAircraft";
73  WingSpan = 0.0;
74  WingArea = 0.0;
75  cbar = 0.0;
76  HTailArea = VTailArea = 0.0;
77  HTailArm = VTailArm = 0.0;
78  lbarh = lbarv = 0.0;
79  vbarh = vbarv = 0.0;
80  WingIncidence = 0.0;
81  PitotAngle = 0.0;
82 
83  bind();
84 
85  Debug(0);
86 }
FGModel(FGFDMExec *)
Constructor.
Definition: FGModel.cpp:60

Member Function Documentation

◆ GetAircraftName()

const std::string& GetAircraftName ( void  ) const
inline

Gets the aircraft name.

Returns
the name of the aircraft as a string type

Definition at line 139 of file FGAircraft.h.

139 { return AircraftName; }
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◆ Load()

bool Load ( Element el)
virtual

Loads the aircraft.

The executive calls this method to load the aircraft into JSBSim.

Parameters
ela pointer to the element tree
Returns
true if successful

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 135 of file FGAircraft.cpp.

136 {
137  string element_name;
138  Element* element;
139 
140  if (!FGModel::Load(el)) return false;
141 
142  if (el->FindElement("wingarea"))
143  WingArea = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("wingarea", "FT2");
144  if (el->FindElement("wingspan"))
145  WingSpan = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("wingspan", "FT");
146  if (el->FindElement("chord"))
147  cbar = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("chord", "FT");
148  if (el->FindElement("wing_incidence"))
149  WingIncidence = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("wing_incidence", "RAD");
150  if (el->FindElement("htailarea"))
151  HTailArea = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("htailarea", "FT2");
152  if (el->FindElement("htailarm"))
153  HTailArm = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("htailarm", "FT");
154  if (el->FindElement("vtailarea"))
155  VTailArea = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("vtailarea", "FT2");
156  if (el->FindElement("vtailarm"))
157  VTailArm = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("vtailarm", "FT");
158  if (el->FindElement("pitot_angle"))
159  PitotAngle = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("pitot_angle", "RAD");
160 
161  // Find all LOCATION elements that descend from this METRICS branch of the
162  // config file. This would be CG location, eyepoint, etc.
163 
164  element = el->FindElement("location");
165  while (element) {
166  element_name = element->GetAttributeValue("name");
167 
168  if (element_name == "AERORP") vXYZrp = element->FindElementTripletConvertTo("IN");
169  else if (element_name == "EYEPOINT") vXYZep = element->FindElementTripletConvertTo("IN");
170  else if (element_name == "VRP") vXYZvrp = element->FindElementTripletConvertTo("IN");
171 
172  element = el->FindNextElement("location");
173  }
174 
175  // calculate some derived parameters
176  if (cbar != 0.0) {
177  lbarh = HTailArm/cbar;
178  lbarv = VTailArm/cbar;
179  if (WingArea != 0.0) {
180  vbarh = HTailArm*HTailArea / (cbar*WingArea);
181  vbarv = VTailArm*VTailArea / (WingSpan*WingArea);
182  }
183  }
184 
185  PostLoad(el, PropertyManager);
186 
187  Debug(2);
188 
189  return true;
190 }
virtual bool Load(Element *el)
Loads this model.
Definition: FGModel.cpp:113
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◆ Run()

bool Run ( bool  Holding)
virtual

Runs the Aircraft model; called by the Executive Can pass in a value indicating if the executive is directing the simulation to Hold.

Parameters
Holdingif true, the executive has been directed to hold the sim from advancing time. Some models may ignore this flag, such as the Input model, which may need to be active to listen on a socket for the "Resume" command to be given.
See also
JSBSim.cpp documentation
Returns
false if no error

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 109 of file FGAircraft.cpp.

110 {
111  if (FGModel::Run(Holding)) return true;
112  if (Holding) return false;
113 
114  RunPreFunctions();
115 
116  vForces = in.AeroForce;
117  vForces += in.PropForce;
118  vForces += in.GroundForce;
119  vForces += in.ExternalForce;
120  vForces += in.BuoyantForce;
121 
122  vMoments = in.AeroMoment;
123  vMoments += in.PropMoment;
124  vMoments += in.GroundMoment;
125  vMoments += in.ExternalMoment;
126  vMoments += in.BuoyantMoment;
127 
128  RunPostFunctions();
129 
130  return false;
131 }
virtual bool Run(bool Holding)
Runs the model; called by the Executive.
Definition: FGModel.cpp:92
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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: